Shared MIME-info Database


Table of Contents

Introduction
Version
What is this spec?
Language used in this specification
Overview of previous systems
KDE
GNOME
ROX
Unified system
File format
Pattern matching
Contents matching
Dealing with conflicts
Directory layout
Security implications

Introduction

Version

This is version 0.4 of the Shared MIME-info Database spec, last updated 20 April 2002.

What is this spec?

Many programs and desktops use the MIME system to represent the types of files. Frequently, it is necessary to work out the correct MIME type for a file. This is generally done by examining the file's name or contents, and looking up the correct MIME type in a database.

For interoperability, it is useful for different programs to use the same database so that different programs agree on the type of a file and new rules for determining the type apply to all programs.

This specification attempts to unify the type-guessing systems currently in use by GNOME, KDE and ROX. Only the name-to-type and contents-to-type mappings are covered by this spec; other MIME type information, such as the default handler for a particular type, or the icon to use to display it in a file manager, are not covered since these are a matter of style.

Language used in this specification

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.